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2023年重庆市南开中学校高三第五次质量检测英语试卷含答案内容：
英语试题
命审单位：重庆南开中学
注意事项：
1.本斌卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二
节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。
2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，
非远择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清嘶。
3,请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的
信息一致。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节：满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并杨
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1.From which platform should the woman get on the train?
A.Platform 5.
B.Platform 10.
C.Platform 12.
2.What time is it now?
A.4:40p.m.
B.4:45p.m.
C.4:50p.m.
3.How can we describe the man?
A.Worried.
B.Impatient.
C.Cautious.
4.What is the problem with the shoes according to the woman?
A.They are old.
B.They are poorly made.
C.They are uncomfortable.
5.How many people will go to the movies?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）】
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给
5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What does the man think about the kids?
A.They are lucky.
B.They are gentle.
C.They are friendly.
25.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A.James Petiver greatly influenced Granville.
B.Granville's efforts shamed the Royal Society
C.The Granville fritillary is an endangered species.
D.Granville's work was academically recognized.
26.How did Granville contribute to the field of entomology?
A.By naming butterflies and moths.
B.By studying rare butterfly specimens.
C.By offering up her collections for research.
D.By introducing entomology into universities.
27.Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A.A Battle Against Social Conventions
B.A Woman Who Collected Butterflies
C.An Adventurer Trapped in a Woman
D.An Undertaking That Changed History
C
The world feels like it's being set alight.Wildfires in Canada and Europe,floods in
China,and a never-ending stream of record-breaking heat waves have constantly dominated
newspaper headlines.The feeling that time is quickly running out is very real.But that feeling
is a barrier to action-Nothing has changed when we've called for action before,so considering
the seemingly limited time window.
Our past efforts tell us there is a chance.The world has solved large environmental
problems that seemed impossible to overcome at the time.An eye-opening example is acid
rain.Studying how the world dealt with this geopolitically divisive problem can give us some
inspiration on how we can address climate change today.
It has mostly slipped from the public conversation,but acid rain was the leading
environmental problem of the1g90s,Caused by sulfur dioxide(二氧化a硫)，it dissolved old
sculptures,stripped forests of their leaves,and polluted rivers and lakes.Emissions from the
UK would blow over to Sweden and Norway；emissions from the US would blow over to
Canada.This is a classic game theory problem；outcomes don't only depend on the actions of
one country but those of the others too.Eventually,government officials had to sign
international agreements,place emissions limits on power plants and start to reduce coal
burning.Interventions were incredibly effective.In Europe,sulfur dioxide emissions fell by 84
percent and in the US by 90 percent.
Surely climate change is not the perfect parallel for the environmental problems we've
solved before.It will be harder.It will involve every country,rich and poor.But change is
happening.To accelerate action,we need to have the expectation that things can move faster.
Past lessons tell us that these expectations are not unrealistic.
28.How does the sense of urgency affect attitudes to climate change?
A.It discourages team work.
B.It fuels doubts about efforts.
C.It arouses fear for disasters.
D.It weakens trust in newspapers.
29.Why does the author discuss acid rain?
A.To analyze the causes of present challenges.
B.To boost public confidence in the government.
C.To highlight acid rain's environmental damage.
D.To offer insights into handling climate change.
30.What was the main challenge in addressing acid rain?
A.The seriousness of the pollution.
B.Unequal shares of responsibility.
C.Seeking international cooperation.
D.Reducing sulfur dioxide emissions.
31.What is the author's attitude to current climate change measures?
A.Unsatisfied.
B.Dismissive.
C.Optimistic.
D.Approving.
D
In July 1915,severely tortured by his poor health,James Murray,one of the early editors
of the Oxford English Dictionary OED),defined one final word.After his 36 years'
dedication to the dictionary,his hard labour had taken a toll.Knowing he would not see the
project complete.
The poetic quality of Murray's final days is one of the many memorable tales in The
Dictionary People.Beginning in 1857,the OED was a huge crowdsourcing project-、the
Wikipedia of the 19th century、-comprising 3,000 people.The idea was to create a
、descriptive、dictionary that tracked words'use and meaning over time,unlike its
、prescriptive、18th-century predecessor by Samuel Johnson,which told readers how to say
....
